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Development - Combinatorics question

Autor

Combinatorics question

ARTRAG
online
msx master
Mensajes: 1802
Publicado: Enero 23 2006, 13:06   
Given a set of 16 values (the PSG levels actually)
I am looking for the number of different triplets of levels (X,Y,Z)
considerded without taking into account the order of the channels.

This means for example, that (0; 1; 0) and (1;0;0) counts for the
same triplet and are equivalent to (0,0,1).
Note that each value (among the 16) can occur 1,2 or 3 times in the
triplet indifferently.
That this imply that the solution is NOT 16!/3! / (16-3)!

So the question is:

How many different unordered triplets can be obtained from 16 values?

Hint
the result is higher than 608 and less than 4096
ricbit
msx lover
Mensajes: 116
Publicado: Enero 23 2006, 14:58   
Let me do a precise calculation.

1. There are 16 different triplets with all three channels equal.
2. There are 16*15 different triplets with two channels equal. These triplets have 3 different permutations.
3. There are binomial(16,3) different triplets with no channels equal. These triplets have 6 different permutations.

The total should sum up to 16³, let's check:

16+16*15*3+16*15*14=16+720+3360=4096, ok.

The total number of states you want is the number of triplets, not counting the permutations, so it is:

16+16*15+16*15*14/6=16+240+560=816
AuroraMSX

msx master
Mensajes: 1278
Publicado: Enero 23 2006, 16:03   
Question is whether eg (2,4,6), (0,6,6), or even (0,0,12), is significantly different from e.g. (4,4,4). I'm no sound expert, but my guess would be: no.
In that case you're just stuck with all triplets (X,X,X), (X,X,X+1) and (X,X+1,X+1), with X <- [0,15], leaving you no more than a mere 48 levels...
ARTRAG
online
msx master
Mensajes: 1802
Publicado: Enero 23 2006, 16:20   
Aurora, trust me:

a) (2,4,6), (0,6,6) sound very different, the DAC is log type so you must compute the results to see it

b) my questions are aimed to model the PSG channel transitions so even if (0,0,3) and
(1,1,0) sound the same (and they sound the same, look at the PSG dac response) they
are different for my purposes, as lead to different behaviors during the transitions.
ARTRAG
online
msx master
Mensajes: 1802
Publicado: Enero 23 2006, 22:36   
@ricbit
correct!! I found them:
>> Sv'

ans =

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  Columns 14 through 26 

     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
     0     0     0     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1     1
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  Columns 404 through 416 

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  Columns 417 through 429 

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     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     8     9     9     9     9     9
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  Columns 430 through 442 

     3     3     3     3     3     3     3     3     3     3     3     3     3
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  Columns 443 through 455 

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  Columns 456 through 468 

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AuroraMSX

msx master
Mensajes: 1278
Publicado: Enero 24 2006, 09:58   
Quote:

Aurora, trust me:

a) (2,4,6), (0,6,6) sound very different, the DAC is log type so you must compute the results to see it



Ah, ok. I see. And I do trust you

 
 







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