Racing pseudo 3D road effect in MSX 1

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By Metalion

Paragon (1625)

Аватар пользователя Metalion

14-10-2021, 17:55

ARTRAG wrote:

About the Lou's pseudo 3d Page, I am more optimist. Some solutions proposed there are suitable to be implemented with fixed point math and have been used

I have been using this technique for my Outrun MSX2 demo. It takes about 40k cycles to compute a frame. So it can be done on an MSX. The problem does not lie in computing but in rendering. And that's where the MSX is less able than other computers.

Precomputing the road will not improve the situation because, again, the bottleneck is in rendering the frame.

By thegeps

Paragon (1189)

Аватар пользователя thegeps

16-10-2021, 00:22

Rasmus has updated his project. Now seems that he is using screen3 (tms9918 multicolor mode)

https://youtu.be/lT9Tsyyn4fw

By ARTRAG

Enlighted (6935)

Аватар пользователя ARTRAG

16-10-2021, 06:51

It is screen 2
He is updating only colors using 4x1 pixels (same as for his raycaster)

By ARTRAG

Enlighted (6935)

Аватар пользователя ARTRAG

16-10-2021, 12:00

It could be worth a port to msx... if Rasmus releases the sources it could be possible to translate the Asm from tms9900 to z80

By Metalion

Paragon (1625)

Аватар пользователя Metalion

16-10-2021, 18:12

Very nice demo! ... Updating 2 banks of tile colors (I think that's what he does there) will take more time on the MSX: 29x4096=118 784 cycles, so rendering would take a little less than 2 frames @50Hz. Probably less because a part of rendering would occur in VBLANK, therefore without OUT speed limits.

If Rasmus does not release its sources, I could try to port the Outrun MSX2 demo core code to MSX1, using his rendering technique. The computing core would be exactly the same, it would need only the rendering core to be rewritten.

With 40k cycles for computing and 120k cycles for rendering, it means that the framerate would be at around 20 fps, without sprites, music or game logic. Still, doable I think.

By PingPong

Enlighted (4138)

Аватар пользователя PingPong

16-10-2021, 18:41

Metalion wrote:

Very nice demo! ... Updating 2 banks of tile colors (I think that's what he does there) will take more time on the MSX: 29x4096=118 784 cycles

the ti-99 has slower vram access than msx because the vdp brake is hw based and always active.
so performances on msx should be better than on ti-99
on the other hand the ti/99 cpu is a 16 bit and may be faster than z80 on non VRAM operations...

By ARTRAG

Enlighted (6935)

Аватар пользователя ARTRAG

17-10-2021, 17:22

Metalion wrote:

Very nice demo! ... Updating 2 banks of tile colors (I think that's what he does there) will take more time on the MSX: 29x4096=118 784 cycles, so rendering would take a little less than 2 frames @50Hz. Probably less because a part of rendering would occur in VBLANK, therefore without OUT speed limits.

If Rasmus does not release its sources, I could try to port the Outrun MSX2 demo core code to MSX1, using his rendering technique. The computing core would be exactly the same, it would need only the rendering core to be rewritten.

With 40k cycles for computing and 120k cycles for rendering, it means that the framerate would be at around 20 fps, without sprites, music or game logic. Still, doable I think.

I'm proposing him to use a double buffering scheme close to the one used in Uridium in order to have two VRAM pages that can be shown alternatively.

You roll the pattern tables repeating the first bank 3 times, and use only colors in the second and third banks.
In this way you get:
Page 0 has patterns in 0x0000-0x07FF (filled by F0h) and colors in 0x2800-0x37FF
Page 1 has patterns at 0x2000-0x27FF(filled by F0h) and colors at 0x0800-0x17FF

With this double buffering scheme you can plot directly in VRAM using e.g. a differential scheme, for road and for bitmap items hiding the plotting phase (that could be longer than one frame).
The side effect is that you can use only 8 sprites and that the top 3rd of the screen cannot be used freely.

But is not that bad, as you could use the sprites e.g. for clouds or score in the 3rd top of the screen

By ARTRAG

Enlighted (6935)

Аватар пользователя ARTRAG

14-11-2021, 23:59

This is even better
https://youtu.be/O0OF2gyyXdc

By santiontanon

Paragon (1807)

Аватар пользователя santiontanon

15-11-2021, 14:24

Woah! That's a mazing! I'm impressed specially with the tunnel and the large tree decorations, which are rendered very smoothly!

By Totta

Expert (88)

Аватар пользователя Totta

15-11-2021, 16:15

I agree. Very impressive, however I feel the need to point out that it’s not wise having water next to the road when there is a hill climb. Not that realistic that the water levels suddenly becomes 3 meters higher too Smile

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